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Balloon Sinuplasty vs. Traditional Sinus Surgery in Norwalk & Greenwich, CT
Sinus surgery is an ENT treatment option that your ENT specialist may start exploring and recommending if medications seem to be ineffective in managing persistent sinus issues.
Chronic sinusitis, although not exactly life-threatening, can prove to be frustrating, especially if left untreated and unmanaged. Your ENT doctor in Norwalk and Greenwich, CT, can evaluate whether your condition makes you an appropriate candidate for sinus surgery.
Here are a few important things you should know about sinus surgery.

What Is Sinus Surgery?
Sinus surgery is an ENT treatment option designed to treat certain cases of chronic sinusitis, remove nasal polyps, and address other persistent sinus and structural issues. An ENT specialist may recommend this treatment option when other forms of treatment (like standard medications) prove to be ineffective in managing the symptoms.
Our ENT clinics in Norwalk and Greenwich, CT, offer comprehensive sinus evaluations to assess and determine if you will benefit from sinus surgery, based on your symptoms, clinical findings, medical history, and other individual health factors.
During a consultation, you will learn about two common types of sinus surgeries: balloon sinuplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
What Is Balloon Sinuplasty?
Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that can potentially treat some cases of chronic sinusitis in appropriate patients. The procedure uses a small and flexible balloon catheter inserted into the affected sinus cavity via the nose. In appropriate cases, it may widen blocked sinus passages and potentially improve sinus drainage and airflow.
A consultation with an ENT specialist can determine whether you are an appropriate candidate for this treatment option, based on your clinical findings, medical history, and underlying cause.
What happens during the balloon sinuplasty procedure?
Before the procedure begins, the ENT doctor will inject local anesthesia into the nasal tissues to numb the area for treatment. Then, they will insert a small, flexible balloon catheter into the sinus cavity through the nose. Once in the right place, they will gently inflate the balloon, which is intended to widen blocked sinus passages and facilitate sinus drainage and airflow. Then, the balloon is deflated and gently removed from the sinus cavity.
What happens after the balloon sinuplasty procedure?
Patients will be asked to stay in the hospital or the doctor’s office until they are comfortable enough to leave and go home. It would be advised that you have someone take you to and from your appointment as a safety precaution.
During the pre-procedure consultation, your doctor will walk you through the entire procedure, including what you can expect during recovery. Recovery timelines and healing experiences vary per patient, based on individual health factors.
General instructions to aid in healing and recovery include:
- Use nasal packing if necessary
- Avoid blowing your nose for 24 to 48 hours after the procedure
- Rinse your nose with a saline nasal spray
- Elevate your head during sleep to help manage post-procedure congestion
- Avoid strenuous activities for about seven days after the procedure
- Follow-up appointments to monitor healing and recovery
As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects, including congestion, swelling, and bloody nasal discharge.
What Is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a sinus surgery that can treat some cases of chronic sinusitis and remove nasal polyps. It allows ENT doctors to operate on the sinuses through the nostrils, without making external cuts or incisions.
FESS may be recommended for patients whose chronic sinusitis symptoms don’t respond to other forms of treatment, such as medications, based on clinical findings, symptom severity, and underlying causes of the blockage.
What happens during the FESS procedure?
Before the procedure, the patient is put to sleep for the entire procedure. Then, they will inject a local anesthetic into the sinus tissues to numb the treatment area for the procedure.
They will insert an instrument called a nasal endoscope, with a camera on one end, into the affected sinus cavity through the nostril. Then, they will use specialized instruments to remove nasal polyps, bone, or diseased tissue that may be contributing to persistent blockage and sinus issues.
What happens after the FESS procedure?
After the procedure, the patient will remain in the hospital or the doctor’s office until they wake up and are comfortable going home. Your doctor may also advise you to have someone take you to and from your appointment as a safety precaution.
During your consultation before your scheduled appointment, your doctor will thoroughly discuss the entire procedure with you, including what to expect during recovery. Recovery timelines and healing experiences will vary per patient, depending on individual health factors.
Your doctor will also give you instructions to aid healing and recovery, which may include:
- Open your mouth when sneezing
- Avoid blowing your nose for at least seven days after the procedure
- Rinse your nose with a saline nasal spray
- Avoid strenuous activities as advised by your doctor
- Follow-up appointments to monitor healing and recovery
Like other medical procedures, there are risks and complications, including bleeding, swelling, and discomfort in the treatment area.
Commonly Asked Questions About Sinus Surgery in Greenwich & Norwalk, CT
What is chronic sinusitis?
Chronic sinusitis is the long-term irritation, swelling, and inflammation of the tissues lining the sinuses. The sinuses are hollow, air-filled spaces located behind the nose, cheekbones, and forehead. They produce mucus naturally and humidify the air we breathe. However, they can sometimes become irritated and swollen, which traps mucus. Chronic sinusitis typically lasts for 12 weeks or more.
Common symptoms include:
- Stuffy nose with thick yellow or green mucus discharge
- Postnasal drip, or mucus dripping down the back of the throat
- Pain and pressure around the nose, eyes, cheeks, and forehead
- Cough
- Ear pain
- Toothache
- Loss of taste or smell
- Halitosis, or chronic bad breath
Which is the right sinus surgery for me?
Both balloon sinuplasty and FESS are widely used ENT treatments and procedures for certain cases of persistent sinus issues. Which of the two is the right treatment for you will depend on what your ENT care provider determines is appropriate for your condition based on clinical findings, assessment, underlying causes, and individual health factors.
Generally, balloon sinuplasty is recommended for certain patients with chronic sinusitis, taking into account their nasal anatomy and potential underlying causes. FESS, on the other hand, may be recommended for patients with structural issues, such as nasal polyps, a deviated septum, and other complex sinus problems.
Is sinus surgery worth it in Greenwich and Norwalk, CT?
While persistent sinus issues are not life-threatening in most cases, they may affect daily productivity, comfort, and sleep quality. A consultation with an ENT specialist can assess your condition and advise if you are an appropriatel candidate for sinus surgery.
Learn More About Sinus Surgery Options in Norwalk & Greenwich, CT
CT-ENT is an ENT care provider with locations in Norwalk and Greenwich, CT, and also provides services in nearby communities such as New Canaan, Westport, Darien, and Stamford. Patients who wish to learn more about our clinic and services can visit our website for more information.

